Beth
Richardson
College
Writing 2
Rhetorical
Analysis
Clichés that Work: Rhetorical
Analysis of Movie Posters
The
best-selling author Nicolas Sparks is known for making cliché love stories that
are most always turned into popular films. The four movie posters I have chosen
to analyze are The Best of Me, A Walk to Remember, The Notebook, and The Last
song. Each of these posters has a similar design and all make the viewer think
of the longing for love. The posters either make the viewer’s think of their
own love life or one they would like to have.
These movies
were all made in the 2000’s after the novels became best sellers. Each of these
films features two leading roles through a journey of some heart wrenching
events all leading back to the couple and their undying love story. Romantic
films like these ones are a reoccurring genre choice that always draws large
crowds to the box office. Each poster
captures young couples embracing each other in a similar stance that could be a
universal sign of a romantic film.
Approaching
each poster in order from their release dates, I will analyze the use of ethos,
pathos, and logos and the specific choices the producers made with both visual
and textual components.
Fig. 1. A Walk to
Remember movie poster, 2002
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The A Walk to Remember poster seen in figure 1 has a main focus on two
people. Their bodies cover the whole poster with words on top. The couple is hugging
and smiling, giving us the impression that they are happy together touching our
emotional appeal already. The title written in yellow scrambled font at the
bottom is the next part our eye is drawn too. Looking at the picture in
comparison to the title doesn’t give the viewer much information about why the
movie is called that, but it can be assumed that this is a romantic film based
upon several aspects on the poster. Back up to the top, the names Mandy Moore
and Shane West are placed fairly big. These are the two main actors and by
having their names large and visible at the top could draw attention to those
who are fans of their work, making the audience already interested in seeing
the film. This also could add some credibility to the films overall attraction
having two strong, popular leads covering the poster. Other words are written
along the side but in smaller font. “She didn’t belong, she was misunderstood,
and she would change him forever,” is written next to the title, which gives a
very vague understanding of what the story is about. One more phrase under the
title: “it all comes down to who’s by your side,” gives deeper meaning to the
choice of photo. The couple is literally by each other’s side, making the text
have more of an impact. Having the text flow around the picture of the couple
makes the viewer focus on the picture without the words completely taking over.
Because of the way their body placement is, it comes across as very natural and
the smiling looks sincere. This places the audience to automatically think of
their own loving relationships, or wish that they had something like this to
compare to.
Fig. 2. The
Notebook movie poster, 2004
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The poster for The Notebook is similar to the poster for A Walk to Remember. The focus is again on two people embracing in
the center. The two people are very close and look to be in a passionate moment
drawing the viewers’ conclusion that they too are in love. The title at the
bottom corresponds with the name of the movie because the font looks like
something that would be written in a notebook. The text at the top with the Phrase: “Behind every great love is a
great story,” touches on an emotional appeal as well. This vague description
informs the viewer that there is more to this story then just meets the eye. There
is an arrangement of names of actors scattered around the middle in small font.
This may also attract viewers who see a star they are a fan of to want to go
see the movie, once again automatically giving the film more credibility. The
photo of the two in the rain is again the entire poster. Their bodies are
spilling off the page to make the audience feel like they are standing right
there in front of our eyes. The Notebook is one of if not the most well-known
love story by author Nicholas Sparks. This movie was much anticipated by many
and having “from the best-selling novel” written at the bottom lets viewers
know that this is the same story everyone is talking about, making viewers more
attracted to the poster.
Fig. 3. The Last Song movie poster, 2010
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The poster for The Last Song has a different lay out then the other two posters I’ve
analyzed so far. Still, the main focus is on the two young people in the
center. This time the two people who could be guessed as lovers are looking in
different directions. The title towards the bottom is the next place our eyes move;
it’s fairly big and stands out to the beach background. Looking down even
further we see the phrase: “A story about family, first love, second chances,
and the moments in life that
lead you back home.” To the left of the font we see two people walking
which could symbolize “coming home.” Once again the text puts the viewers in
the place to think about their own lives. At the very top of the poster reads:
“from the author of The Notebook and A Walk to Remember,”
suggesting that those who enjoyed those books and movies would also be
entertained by this. Having the famous author and other top movies mentioned
brings an ethos appeal to this poster, backing up its credentials.
Fig. 4. The Best
of Me movie poster, 2014
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Fig. 4. The Best
of Me movie poster
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The poster for
The Best of Me is somewhat similar to
the poster for The Last Song. The main focus is of course the two lovers; both
the larger zoomed in version at the top and the smaller two in the middle
bottom. This poster, like the previous has more of a background and has more
going on than just people but our eye is automatically drawn to the couple
embracing, which is a common theme in all of the posters. The title of the film
is supposed to look far away and is placed behind the young couple with light
hitting it in the midst of a lake. We then look to the water with the
reflection of the words and the couple standing on the dock, suggesting a
possible setting for the film. The words above the title are small but bold saying
“you never forget your first love,” in all capitals. Another obscure quote is
used to make the viewer think and feel at the same time, without taking away
from the visuals. By looking at this poster the audience is made to feel
emotional and maybe even romantic. Since the poster has two different couples
one younger than the other the audience might already conclude that they are
the same people just different ages. Referring back to the title The Best of Me could correspond with the
same people always bringing out the best in each other even years later, still
locking eyes and still in love which is captured in the visuals. The audience
could perhaps think of their first love or just love in general.
Each of
these posters all position the audience to think about love and their own lives
or potentially want this kind of love. The designers of the posters chose the
decisions they did to emphasize what appears as the “perfect love story” to
draw people in. Every one of these posters gives off an emotional appeal even
before seeing the film, and for some enhances the desire to go and see it.
The audience
of these posters is asked to think about love and want the kind of love these
characters have. Three out of the four posters I chose to analyze have the same
view of two people facing each other with the man holding the women close to
his face. The other poster is only slightly different but still the two people
are still very close. People who view these posters can either see themselves
wanting to be like the characters in the film or at least the great love story
they portray or leave the viewer pondering their love life.
There are
many romantic films with similar themes and stories like each of these movies
but they still manage to make people want to see them. Even with the posters
being so similar in layout and the way each photo is taken, people keep coming
back to see the latest from Nicolas Sparks. It is evident that those who are
familiar to Sparks’ novels or the works of the popular actors in the films
would be first to be intrigued by these posters. Each of these posters are
designed to make us a feel a certain way, and the producers made that clear
with the similar choices made in design and textual support. This series of
posters along with many others prove that using similar romantic clichés works
to attract viewers and will continue to make audiences feel a connection to
their own lives.
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